Eligible applicants include U.S and non-U.S. based organizations, such as academic institutions, public entities, private nonprofit organizations, government agencies, and for-profit organizations. Applicants must have a demonstrated history of administrating grant awards and managing project funds. Research projects should reflect collaborations between U.S.- and non-U.S.-based organizations, based on pre-existing relationships that demonstrate a durable and productive partnership. Note that U.S. laws and regulations (e.g., U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Financial Assets Control Sanctions Programs) limit funding in certain countries.